Sunday, May 12, 2013

The Next Words of Christ: "Go and Make Disciples" Matthew 28: 16 - 20


              On this last Sunday of the Easter season, as we end our series examining post-resurrection appearances, we consider an account from the Gospel According to Matthew for the first time. Today’s text opens with the disciples no longer in Jerusalem—the center of religious power and activity—but instead back in Galilee—where Jesus began his ministry.  The disciples have come to the mountain—perhaps the very mountain where Jesus preached his Sermon on the Mount. It is just the 11 disciples here—not the larger group of Jesus’ followers.  It is here that they encounter the risen Christ for the 1st and last time in Matthew’s gospel.  Just as the women who went to the tomb early Easter morning worshiped the risen Jesus when they first saw him, so too do the disciples worship the risen Jesus here on the mountain. Yet, some of them are hesitant—disoriented and overwhelmed by seeing this one they knew was dead, by experiencing this one they thought was gone.  Coming near to them, Jesus bridges the gap forged between them when they abandoned him and left him to face the cross alone. Speaking to them, he reconciles and restores their broken relationship.  Claiming all authority in heaven and on earth, Jesus commissions his disciples to disciple others—all others—   men and women, young and old, people from cities and country folk, other Jews and Gentiles—all others.  With a final promise of his continued presence—day by day by day—throughout their lives and even to the end of the ages, Jesus commissions his disciples for their life’s work—discipling others. 
            “Go and make disciples”[1]—discipling others seems to be twofold—baptizing and teaching.  From the order Matthew employs, baptizing comes first.  The early church used baptism to mark the end of a year of instruction for converts and the beginning of full participation in the faith community, but in Matthew’s gospel, baptism comes first.  In our practice, it certainly comes first for those who are baptized as infants—those whose parents claim the promise of God’s grace for their children before they’re old enough to claim it for themselves.  At every baptism—whether baptizing an infant, child, youth, or adult—at every baptism, we Presbyterians promise to nurture the person being baptized, to help them grow in their faith.  We promise to guide them into full and meaningful participation in the faith community. As a sacrament, baptism is a means of grace—drawing us closer to Christ. Through the visible sign of water—cleansing water, life-giving water, renewing water—we are reminded of the invisible grace—God claiming us as one of God’s own people, Jesus claiming us as brother or sister, and the Holy Spirit helping us to live out this new identity.  The vow we—the congregation— make at every baptism is to teach our faith.
            Go and make disciples:  Discipling is twofold—baptizing and teaching.  Good teachers are life-long learners—seeking to grow in their own knowledge and skills and in the case of teaching the faith, to grow in their own faith.  So, discipling is a life-long process.  I see that here in our mid-week Bible study.  None of the group—Janis, Greta, Harold, Ken, Colleen, Hazel, Jim, and Marlene—are new to the faith.  All of them have been reading and studying the Bible for years. Yet they still come together each Wednesday morning eager to learn—to learn more about the context, the authors, and the purposes of the pieces of literature within the Bible, eager to examine the biblical themes  of love and grace, covenant and redemption, justice and mercy—themes that reveal God to us, and eager to learn more from one another.  Weekly, this group encourages me in the continuing learning faith development process.  As we develop in our faith, as we go through different stages in our life, as we mature, we make new connections with the Bible, we see new ways the Word of God can teach us and help us live our lives. 
            Good teachers not only tell, but they also show their students—as the children and I discussed earlier today.  Good learners not only listen, but they also practice.  I have the good fortune to be nearby during Gail’s piano lessons.  Some of the time she is talking to the students—telling them how to play the pieces.  But most of the time the student is actually playing, and Gail is guiding their practice.  Often I hear her reminding the student to continue practice at home. And Gail—accomplished as she is—continues to practice herself.  She practices for each worship service.  I’ve visited Karl Schmidt’s classroom.  While he has a board for writing chemical formulas and a projector to list properties of elements, he also has beakers and burners for the students to physically try out the concepts they are learning.  Karl’s students not only read and listen and watch, they also do.  Annie Kessler earned a soccer scholarship to college—not because she studied the game of soccer and played really well one time, but because she practiced the moves and played the game over and over and over again—because she continues to study and practice. 
            We study our faith through examining the biblical story, and we practice our faith—daily.  We offer a kind word to the harried store clerk—we engage.  We invite the new folks in the neighborhood into our home for a meal—we welcome.  We share lunch and conversation with our co-workers—we care. We bring food for the PACA food bank.  We feed.  We visit people who are isolated from others.  We connect.  Our youth group did that last Sunday—leading worship at Country Club Estates and Vintage Park.  At Country Club Estates one woman said, “Thank you for bringing young people and men.”  After worship at Vintage Park, we visited Genia Wilson in her room. Showing love for others—practicing—we grow in our faith.  
            Go and make disciples of all peoples.  It seems a little overwhelming, doesn’t it?  Maybe that’s how the disciples felt—overwhelmed.  Maybe it’s how Jesus felt, too.  After all, there he was “on an unnamed mountain in backwater Galilee with a congregation of eleven, down from twelve the week before, and even some of them are doubtful and not so sure why they have come to worship this day.”[2]  A small group, wondering why they’re there, hesitant to step out into the unfamiliar, doubtful they can even make a difference—does that sound familiar? Can you imagine their initial responses?  Jesus always did the teaching—not us.  Where do we start?  What exactly do we do?  Does that sound familiar?
            As underwhelming as his group may appear and as overwhelming as the task may have seemed, according to Matthew, Jesus claims God’s authority.  He commissions his disciples to invite others into the community he has been forming these last 3 years. And look at what has happened in the intervening 2100 years.  Christ’s community of disciples has grown in number and spread out across the world.  Generation after generation of new learners have joined those already in the community—other learners at different stages of faith development.  Jesus commissions us—yes, us, as inadequate as we might feel—to go and make disciples—to invite others into our community of faith.  Jesus commissions us to show others what living a life of faith looks like.  It’s awkward at first, as we practice, we become more comfortable inviting, sharing, teaching. Recognizing the enormity of this invitation, we rely, not on ourselves but on the power of the God who sent his Son to disciple the first learners, and on the continued presence of Jesus the Christ through the power of the Holy Spirit. 



[1] Matthew 28: 19
[2] Thomas G. Long. “Matthew 28: 16 – 20:  Homiletical Perspective,” in Feasting on the Word, Year A. Volume 3.  Edited by David L. Bartlett and Barbara Brown Taylor.  Louisville:  Westminster John Knox Press, 2011, p. 47.

No comments:

Post a Comment