Sunday, July 1, 2012

Communion: What is it? Luke 9: 10 – 17; Luke 24: 28 – 31


            Today is the 1st Sunday this summer when our children might remain with us throughout the worship service, and today we celebrate the Lord’s Supper.  So, this week, I have been thinking about my own experiences of the Lord’s Supper from childhood until now.  I grew up Southern Baptist.  We did not celebrate the Lord’s Supper; we observed it.  It was not considered a sacrament—a visible sign of an invisible grace bestowed by God.  Instead it was called an ordinance—an act of obedience–responding to Christ’s command to “do this in remembrance of me.”  At our Baptist Church, we observed the Lord’s Supper once a quarter, at our evening worship—which was attended by about ½ the number of people who came on Sunday mornings. The table was open only to members of our congregation.  I remember one Sunday evening the pastor preached about having “to be right with God” before taking the bread and juice.  Otherwise we “ate and drank judgment against ourselves.”  He made a reference to knowing someone who had observed the Lord’s Supper without examining her life and who was now suffering ill health.  My beloved Sunday School teacher had recently been
diagnosed with kidney disease and had begun dialysis.  The pastor’s example seemed to point to her.  That Lord’s Supper sermon combined with our evening, members-only observances painted a picture in my mind that depicted the Lord’s Supper as dark—almost threatening, as somber—almost sad, and as exclusive—leaving some people out.  As a child, I did not look forward to the Lord’s Supper.
             Like many young people, when I left my hometown to go to college, I left practicing my faith behind.  A few years later, when Kevin and I first started talking about getting married, we made a vow—we would worship regularly together.  So Catholic-reared Kevin and Baptist-reared Mari Lyn began to seek a church home.  When we visited Faith Presbyterian Church in south Austin, nothing seemed extraordinary. Some people said “hello” to us when we coasted in right before worship began.  Some of the songs were familiar-ish, fairly easy to learn.  The pastor was soft-spoken and had a kind presence.  But nothing was extraordinary—until the pastor stood behind the Lord’s Table and spoke the words of invitation.  It seemed like he was looking right at me—sitting in the very back of the sanctuary.  It felt like he was speaking straight to me when he said these words. “This table does not belong to Faith Presbyterian Church.  Nor does it belong to the Presbyterian denomination.  This table belongs to Jesus the Christ.  He is the host.  He invites anyone who wants to know him better to come and be a part of this feast which he has prepared.”  An open Communion table, a joyful celebration, an abundant feast—this is what I was being invited to participate in.  But how could that be?  It was like these Presbyterians had a different perspective on the Lord’s Supper.
            What is the Presbyterian perspective on the Lord’s Supper?  First and foremost it is a sacrament—a visible sign of an invisible grace.  We see, we hear, we touch, we taste, we smell the bread and the cup.  By the power of the Holy Spirit, through these visible, tangible elements we experience God’s grace. 
            We use several different terms to refer to this sacrament. And each term reminds us of something we believe about the sacrament.  “The Lord’s Supper” reminds us that we are fed at this table. Everyone ate until they were full.[1] Just as all of the crowd was fed in 1st our scripture reading today, all of us are fed at the table.  Our minds, our bodies, our spirits, and our emotions are nourished in this sacrament. And the disciples filled twelve baskets with the leftovers.[2]  The grace we receive here is abundant.  We do not go home hungry.  No need to build a fence around this table, for there is plenty for all.  Fed at this table, we are sent out renewed and ready to work for God’s justice in the world here and now.
            According to dictionary.com, “communion” —with a little c—is an act of sharing or holding in common;[3]  Communion connotes unity derived from intimacy.  When we refer to this sacrament as Communion—with a capital c—we recognize that when we share the one bread and drink from the one cup, we are spiritually united with one another.  John Calvin wrote that at the table, by the power of the Holy Spirit, we are spiritually transported to the throne of grace where we meet Christ.  Like the 2 disciples who traveled that road to Emmaus, when we come to the table—in the breaking of the bread—we meet Christ.  Together, we are brought into his presence.  Together, we commune with him.
            Our own Lord’s Table has the words “This do in remembrance of me” carved into it.  In Matthew, Mark, and Luke’s gospels, eating the Passover meal with his disciples, Jesus blesses bread, breaks it and then tells them to eat it remembering him.  This sacrament is a “Remembrance.”  We remember the mighty acts of God which reveal that God created us, God loves us, and God continually draws us close to God.[4]  This sacrament is a remembrance.  We remember Jesus—his life, his death, and his resurrection. 
            In remembering the freely given grace of Jesus that reconciles us with God, we respond with gratitude.  With thanksgiving for God’s abundant love, with thanksgiving for Christ’s amazing grace, with thanksgiving for the transformation the Holy Spirit provides in our lives, we respond to Christ’s invitation to the table. In our Words of Institution, the Greek word used for giving thanks is eucharistia— “Eucharist”  thanksgiving.
            We give thanks for what has been done for us—for our salvation—the already.  And we give thanks for what will be done for us—the not yet. Luke says, “people will come from east and west and north and south to eat in the kingdom of God.[5] The Lord’s Supper is a foretaste of the feast we will share with all God’s children when God’s justice is fully realized on earth.  The Lord’s Supper is a foretaste of the great banquet we will share when Christ comes again.
            Prepared by the reading and the proclamation of the word of God, hungry for Christ’s presence, united in love, remembering God’s mighty acts; with gratitude, and in joyful expectation, we come to the table.  We come to the table over and over again because we need to be fed.  We come to the table over and over again because we need to see, to hear, to touch, to taste, to smell Jesus.  We come to the table over and over again because we need to know how much we are loved.  We come to the table over and over again because we need to remember who we are and to whom we belong.  We come to the table over and over again because we need to give thanks. We come to the table over and over again because we are needy.  And here, at the table, our needs are met by God’s ever-abundant love.
            To his disciples, Jesus said, “Allow the children to come to me. Don’t forbid them, because God’s kingdom belongs to people like these children. I assure you that whoever doesn’t welcome God’s kingdom like a child will [not] enter it.”[6]  To experience God’s reign, God’s rule, we must become child-like—open to the wonder of God’s gifts, eager to receive, and trusting.  One Sunday morning when the pastor concluded the invitation to the table with “Come, all is ready,” 5 year-old Matt came running down the aisle.  He broke off a big piece of bread and dunked it into the cup.  Juice flowing down his arms, he lifted his hand to his face and bit off some of the now purple, wet bread.  Juice ran down his chin.  With a front-row seat, my initial reaction was a sharp intake of breath and a frown over the spectacle Matt was making.  Then, with a smile on her face, our pastor said, “Praise God,” and I realized what I was seeing.  Little Matt understood.  In this sacrament, God is offering us the most valuable gift, so Matt ran to receive it.  God’s love is abundant, so Matt took a big piece of bread.  Jesus’ grace covers us, so Matt soaked his bread in juice and let it run down his face and neck and hand and arm.  What was I seeing?  A picture of the Lord’s Supper—a much different picture from the one painted for me as a child at the Baptist Church.  What was I seeing? A picture of God’s ever-abundant love, God’s freely-offered gift of grace, and the eager, joyful anticipation of gratefully receiving it.  My hope is that all of us will always receive this sacrament like little Matt.  Amen.



[1] Luke 9: 17 (Common English Bible)
[2] Luke 9: 17 (Common English Bible)
[3] Dictionary.com  at <http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/communion?s=t> visited 2012-06-29.
[4] (“Directory for Worship,” in the Book of Order: the Constitution of the Presbyterian Church USA, Part II.  W—2.4003)
[5] Luke 13: 29 (New Revised Standard Version)
[6] Luke 18: 16 – 17 (Common English Bible)

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